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PolyCIVIS Handbook on Participatory Methodsfor Teaching about the Polycrisis in Higher Education
Online full text edition of the handbook
Chapter 7
Participatory teaching for the polycrisis in Higher Education using: Embodied participation techniques
Preamble

This Chapter is part of the PolyCIVIS Handbook on Participatory Methods for Teaching about the Polycrisis in Higher Education. The objective of this Handbook is to serve as a reference resource for teaching about the polycrisis in Higher Education in a participatory manner, a need which has not only been foreseen by the PolyCIVIS project in its inception phase, but also confirmed and further substantiated in a number of meetings and workshops during the project’s lifetime.

This Handbook is not a coursebook to teach what the polycrisis is, but a methods book, to provide instruments for teaching about the polycrisis in a participatory manner. It is to be made available online as a multimedia live resource, presenting different participatory teaching methods for uptake by the Polycrisis-interested community in Higher Education, together with supporting materials such as method descriptions, references, examples and case studies.

The different methods proposed are presented in one chapter for each group of methods, which also includes, in the digital edition of this Handbook, a live survey to collect peer feedback from the community itself, on the usefulness and ease of use that community members (Higher Education tutors, students, researchers as well as practitioners) may themselves find specific methods to have within, and for, their own contexts and audiences.

What do we mean by thin participation techniques?

Embodied participation techniques use the body, movement, gesture, posture, role, spatial arrangement, performance, sensory experience and physical interaction as tools for learning. They include blindfolded games, bodystorming, Theatre of the Oppressed, Image Theatre, Forum Theatre, skits, role enactment, simulations, movement-based reflection and culinary bonding. In higher education, embodied participation helps students explore not only what people think about crises, but how crises are felt, navigated, resisted and negotiated. For teaching the polycrisis, these methods can make visible vulnerability, uncertainty, trust, power, dependency, coordination, exclusion and collective agency.

Indicative starter sources for information about these methods
  • Blindfolded games: Useful for exploring trust, uncertainty, dependence, communication limits and embodied vulnerability in group settings.
  • Bodystorming - This is Service Design Doing: Method for physically enacting experiences, services or systems to test interactions and reveal design problems.
  • Bodystorming - introductory sources: General explanation of using bodies and situated action to prototype services, spaces and interactions.
  • Theatre of the Oppressed - ImaginAction: Introduces Augusto Boal’s participatory theatre methods for dialogue, power analysis and social transformation.
  • Theatre of the Oppressed - Mandala Center / Mandala for Change: Practical source on methods such as Image Theatre, Forum Theatre and participatory performance.
  • Skits: Short dramatic scenes useful for rehearsing conflict, communication, decision-making and ethical dilemmas.
  • Conflict-resolution drama activities: Practical examples of using drama to explore conflict, listening, empathy and alternative responses.
  • Culinary bonding / cooking-based teamwork: Uses food preparation and shared meals to support trust, informal dialogue, culture and relational learning.
  • Role-play and simulation pedagogy: Supports students in taking perspectives, testing decisions and reflecting on power and uncertainty.
  • Embodied learning literature: Theoretical foundation connecting physical movement, cognition, emotion and situated learning.
Additional sources of information about these methods
  • Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, F. P. (2013). Joining together: Group theory and group skills (11th ed.). Pearson.

  • Stickdorn, M., Hormess, M., Lawrence, A., & Schneider, J. (2018). This is service design doing: Applying service design thinking in the real world. O'Reilly Media.

  • Poorman, P. B. (2002). Biography and role playing: Fostering empathy in abnormal psychology. Teaching of Psychology, 29(1), 32–36.

    https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328023TOP2901_08
  • Wills, S., Leigh, E., & Ip, A. (2011). The power of role-based e-learning: Designing and moderating online role play. Routledge.

  • Salas, E., Wildman, J. L., & Piccolo, R. F. (2009). Using simulation-based training to enhance management education and teamwork skills. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 8(4), 559–573.

  • Schleicher, D., Jones, P., & Kachur, O. (2010). Bodystorming as embodied designing. Interactions, 17(6), 47–51. 

    https://doi.org/10.1145/1865245.1865256
  • Buchenau, M., & Suri, J. F. (2000). Experience prototyping. In Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (pp. 424–433). ACM. 

    https://doi.org/10.1145/347642.347802
  • Burns, C., Dishman, E., Johnson, B., & Verplank, B. (1994). "Triangulating social life": Engaging real-world users. In CHI '94 Conference Companion (pp. 341–342). ACM.

  • Schutzman, M., & Cohen-Cruz, J. (Eds.). (1994). Playing Boal: Theatre, therapy, activism. Routledge.

  • Participatory Methods. (2024). A summary of theatre of the oppressed and participatory research

    https://www.participatorymethods.org/resource/a-summary-of-theatre-of-the-oppressed-and-participatory-research/
  • Neelands, J., & Goode, T. (2015). Structuring drama work: 100 key conventions for theatre and drama (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

  • Nicholson, H. (2005). Applied drama: The gift of theatre. Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Toivanen, T., Komulainen, K., & Ruismäki, H. (2011). Drama education and improvisation as a resource of teacher student's creativity. Procedia — Social and Behavioral Sciences, 12, 60–69. 

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.02.009
  • Joronen, K., Rankin, A. S. H., & Åstedt-Kurki, P. (2008). School-based drama interventions in health promotion for children and adolescents. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 63(2), 116–131. 

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04634.x
  • Fischler, C. (2011). Commensality, society and culture. Social Science Information, 50(3–4), 528–548. 

    https://doi.org/10.1177/0539018411413963
  • Dunbar, R. I. M. (2017). Breaking bread: The functions of social eating. Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology, 3(3), 198–211. 

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s40750-017-0061-4
  • Mintz, S. W., & Du Bois, C. M. (2002). The anthropology of food and eating. Annual Review of Anthropology, 31, 99–119. 

    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.32.032702.131011
  • Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice Hall.

  • Varela, F. J., Thompson, E., & Rosch, E. (1991). The embodied mind: Cognitive science and human experience. MIT Press.

  • Wilson, M. (2002). Six views of embodied cognition. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9(4), 625–636. 

    https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03196322
  • Shapiro, L. (2011). Embodied cognition. Routledge.

  • Sullivan, J. V. (2018). Learning and embodied cognition: A review and proposal. Psychology Learning & Teaching, 17(2), 128–143. 

    https://doi.org/10.1177/1475725717752550
  • Merleau-Ponty, M. (1962). Phenomenology of perception (C. Smith, Trans.). Routledge. (Original work published 1945)

Indicative participatory teaching scenarios for these methods

Scenario 1. Embodied supply-chain disruption

Students physically arrange themselves as farmers, ports, energy providers, transport workers, retailers, governments, media and consumers. A facilitator introduces shocks: drought, fuel shortage, misinformation or border closure. Students move, freeze or re-route connections, making visible how disruption travels through bodies, spaces and institutions.

Scenario 2. Forum Theatre on climate injustice

A small group performs a scene in which residents from a vulnerable neighbourhood are excluded from climate-adaptation planning. The audience becomes “spect-actors”: they stop the scene, replace characters and test alternative actions. The class reflects on power, voice, representation and institutional responsibility.

Scenario 3. Blindfold uncertainty exercise

Students complete a simple group navigation task while some members are blindfolded, some have partial instructions and some hold contradictory information. The debrief connects the embodied experience to crisis governance: uncertainty, trust, communication asymmetry, dependency and the ethics of guiding others.

Scenario 4. Crisis communication skit

Groups perform two short scenes: one showing a failed emergency communication, and one showing an improved version. They must include language barriers, disabled access, misinformation, institutional mistrust and time pressure. Peers identify what changed between the two scenes.

Scenario 5. Culinary dialogue on food insecurity

Students prepare or share simple food-related artefacts, stories or recipes connected to food systems, displacement, climate, austerity or cultural memory. The activity becomes a structured dialogue on food insecurity, care, dignity, sustainability and the politics of everyday survival.


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